Open Access Statement

This journal provides immediate open access to all articles based on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports greater global knowledge exchange and is a valuable way to maximize the visibility and impact of research, particularly in the fields of economics, business, and management.
This means:

• Everyone has free and unlimited access to the full text of all published articles.
• Everyone is free to reuse published material, provided that the original publication is properly acknowledged/cited.
• This opens up opportunities for potential social benefits that can raise the profile of the author's research.

Important Note: Some articles may contain images, tables, or text taken from other publications. Please note that you must ask the original copyright holder (usually the publisher or original author) whether this material can be reused. This journal holds the copyright or the right to re-license published material.