Ekonomi Hijau: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Era Perubahan Iklim

Penulis

  • Hotniati Simamora

Kata Kunci:

ekonomi hijau, keuangan berkelanjutan, perubahan iklim, manajemen risiko, regulasi keuangan

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji transformasi sektor keuangan global menuju paradigma ekonomi hijau dalam konteks krisis iklim yang semakin mendesak. Dengan meningkatnya kesadaran akan risiko sistemik yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim, lembaga keuangan menghadapi tekanan untuk mengintegrasikan pertimbangan keberlanjutan ke dalam strategi dan operasi mereka. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi perkembangan terkini dalam keuangan hijau, termasuk inovasi dalam instrumen keuangan berkelanjutan, evolusi kerangka regulasi, dan pergeseran paradigma dalam penilaian risiko. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup analisis literatur komprehensif, studi kasus komparatif, dan analisis data sekunder dari laporan industri dan regulasi. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kemajuan signifikan dalam pengembangan produk keuangan hijau dan peningkatan pengungkapan terkait iklim, masih terdapat kesenjangan substansial dalam standardisasi, pengukuran dampak, dan penyelarasan insentif. Tantangan kritis yang diidentifikasi meliputi kebutuhan akan metrik keberlanjutan yang terstandarisasi, pengelolaan risiko transisi yang efektif, dan pengembangan kerangka regulasi yang koheren secara global. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan menyediakan kerangka analitis untuk memahami dinamika transformasi sektor keuangan menuju ekonomi hijau dan mengidentifikasi area prioritas untuk intervensi kebijakan dan inovasi pasar.

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2024-12-31

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